CBD oil or hemp essential oil: what's the difference?

Wondering about the difference betweenCBD oil and essential hemp oil? These two products, although derived from the same Cannabis sativa L. plant, have different characteristics. With their contrasting extraction methods, distinct chemical compositions and varied cosmetic applications, it's essential to understand their specific features so you can make an informed choice to suit your needs.

This guide will help you discover these two worlds of hemp, explaining why a hemp essential oil cannot replace a CBD oil, and vice versa.

Common botanical origin but different extractions

CBD oil and essential hemp oil both come from industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) legally cultivated in Switzerland, with THC levels of less than 1%. However, their production processes differ from the moment they are harvested.

Parts of the plant used

Hemp essential oil requires only the fresh aerial parts of the plant: tender leaves, young stems and undried flowers. These parts contain the glands that secrete terpenes, the molecules responsible for the plant's characteristic aromas. The freshness of the plant material is crucial to preserving the quality of the volatile compounds.

CBD oil favours flowers and flowering tops, generally dried and refined. The use of organic CBD flowers ensures an optimal concentration of cannabinoids, while guaranteeing environmentally-friendly cultivation. These parts naturally concentrate cannabinoids in their trichomes, small crystalline structures visible on the surface of mature flowers.

Extraction processes: two different worlds

Hemp essential oil is produced exclusively by steam distillation. In this process, steam is passed through fresh plant material at a temperature of around 100°C. The steam carries away the volatile aromatic molecules, then condenses in a cooler, where the oil separates naturally from the hydrosol.

CBD oil extraction uses modern technologies such as supercritical CO2 extraction, solvent extraction (ethanol) or vegetable oil extraction. These methods aim to isolate the cannabinoids, non-volatile molecules that resist traditional distillation. Thanks to these precise processes, it is possible toobtain a powerful CBD, highly concentrated in active ingredients, ideal for formulations with enhanced efficacy.

Chemical compositions: two molecular universes

Hemp essential oil: a concentrate of terpenes

Hemp essential oil contains exclusively terpenes, volatile aromatic molecules that give plants their characteristic scent. The main compounds identified include :

• Myrcene: contributes earthy, musky notes, often in the majority.
• Limonene: contributes to lemony, fresh aspects.
• Pinene: evokes the freshness of conifers and resin.
• Caryophyllene: adds a spicy, peppery dimension.
• Humulene: develops woody and herbaceous nuances.
• Linalool: adds delicate floral notes.

This terpene concentration generally represents less than 1% of the weight of the fresh plant, which explains the low extraction yields and rarity of this oil.

CBD oil: the kingdom of cannabinoids

CBD oil mainly concentrates cannabidiol (CBD) as the main active molecule, accompanied by other cannabinoids depending on the formulation:

• CBD (cannabidiol): majority non-psychoactive compound.
• CBG (cannabigerol): precursor of other cannabinoids.
• CBC (cannabichromene): cannabinoid with specific properties.
• CBN (cannabinol): derived from the breakdown of THC.

These molecules have no pronounced aroma and remain stable at room temperature, unlike the volatile terpenes in hemp essential oil.

Distinct physical and sensory properties

Characteristics of hemp essential oil

It comes in liquid form, usually colorless or slightly yellowish. Its powerful, complex aroma is reminiscent of a fresh plant, with earthy, herbaceous and sometimes lemony nuances.

This essence evaporates easily at room temperature, allowing natural aromatic diffusion. Its density is lower than that of water, so it floats to the surface during separation after distillation.

Properties of CBD oils

CBD oils appear as more or less viscous oily extracts, with a coloration varying from dark green to golden depending on the degree of refining. Raw CBD oil retains its natural green color, while refined versions (Gold or Wellness) have a light golden hue. Wellness 5% CBD oil is a perfect example of this refined category, thanks to its fluid texture and luminous color, ideal for everyday use.

These oils do not evaporate and retain their stable oily consistency. Their aroma can vary from pronounced vegetal (crude versions) to neutral (refined versions), but without the characteristic aromatic intensity ofhemp essential oil.

Cosmetic and regulatory applications

Use of hemp essential oil

Hemp essential oil is used in aromatherapy, cosmetics and perfumery. This essence is mainly used for its olfactory properties:

• Atmospheric diffusion: a few drops in an essential oil diffuser.
• Natural perfumery: incorporation into original aromatic compositions.
• Aromatic cosmetics: adding an olfactory signature to cosmetic preparations.

Depending on requirements, a drop of CBD can also be combined with essential oil to enrich formulations and enhance their well-being potential. Dosages remain very low, generally 1-3 drops per application, due to the high concentration of aromatic compounds.

CBD oil applications

CBD oils are formulated for direct topical cosmetic use on the skin. They are applied by massage to the desired areas and penetrate the superficial layers of the epidermis.

Naturalpes offers a complete range of CBD oils adapted to different cosmetic needs: Wellness (THC-free), Raw and Gold ranges, with concentrations of 5%, 13%, 20% and 32%. These formulations enable daily use in cosmetic routines, and integrate perfectly with CBD cosmetics designed to moisturize, soothe and deeply nourish the skin.

Choice according to your cosmetic needs

Choose hemp essential oil if...

Hemp essential oil is perfect if you're looking for :

• An original natural aromatic signature.
• Olfactory properties for cosmetic aromatherapy.
• An authentic hemp fragrance for your creations.
• A rare and distinctive essence.

Opt for CBD oil if...

CBD oils are best suited to your needs if you wish to :

• For daily topical cosmetic use.
• Benefit from the specific properties of cannabidiol.
• Direct application to the skin.
• A stable, practical product.

Discover Naturalpes CBD oils

If you'd like to explore the world of CBD oils for your cosmetic treatments, Naturalpes can support you with a complete range developed to Swiss standards. Our three ranges - Wellness (THC-free), Raw and Gold - each offer concentrations to suit all user profiles.

Each Naturalpes CBD oil undergoes independent laboratory testing, guaranteeing its purity and compliance with Swiss cosmetic standards. Our B Corp commitment reflects our attention to quality, traceability and respect for the environment, from the cultivation of Swiss hemp to the finished product in your hands.

Written by Vincent Hego

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